mâchevsmadreWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“mâche” and “madre” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#29,456
“mâche” frequency rank
#33,769
“madre” frequency rank
63225
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mâche madre
Definition Nom vulgaire de Valerianella locusta, plante potagère de la famille des Caprifoliaceae (caprifoliacées) que l'on mange en salade. Bois veiné, ou tacheté issus du cœur ou de la racine et généralement utilisé pour confectionner des récipients pour boire

Where the eye mixes mâche and madre

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. mâche and madre follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
mâche
5 ch
madre

Why the eye confuses mâche with madre

A purely visual mix-up. mâche (\mɑʃ\) and madre (\madʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 63225, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mâche is recorded at frequency rank #29,456, classified as anoun, pronounced \mɑʃ\. madre is at rank #33,769, tagged as anoun, pronounced \madʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 63225, this pair ranks #83,095 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of mâche vs madre

Shared letters: em. Private to "mâche": châ. Private to "madre": adr.

"mâche" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "madre" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • madre ← amdre · maddre · mader · madrre · mdare · mmadre

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "mâche" and "madre" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\mɑʃ\ versus \madʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "mâche" or "madre"?
"mâche" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,456 in our French list, against #33,769 for "madre". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "mâche" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "madre" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #83,095 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "mâche" and "madre" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "madre vs magret". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #83,095 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list