luivsluthWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: lui is a pronoun, luth is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“lui” is a pronoun and “luth” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#68
“lui” frequency rank
#36,476
“luth” frequency rank
36544
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lui luth
Definition Pronom clitique de la troisième personne du singulier épicène du complément d’objet indirect. Cordophone portable d’origine arabe, de corps généralement piriforme prolongé par un manche recouvert d'une touche sur laquelle le musicien appuie avec les doigts d'une main les cordes tendues attachées au cordier à une extrémité, et à la table d'harmonie à l'autre, ceci afin de modifier les notes obtenues, tandis que de l'autre main il excite les cordes à vibrer au-dessus de la caisse de résonance, soit en les tirant et les relâchant vivement, ou les frappant, soit en les frottant avec un outil tel un archet.

Where the eye mixes lui and luth

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
lui
4 ch
luth

Visual trap between lui and luth

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: lui is \lɥi\ while luth is \lyt\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36544, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lui is recorded at frequency rank #68, classified as apron, pronounced \lɥi\. luth is at rank #36,476, tagged as anoun, pronounced \lyt\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36544, this pair ranks #268,880 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of lui vs luth

Shared letters: lu. Private to "lui": i. Private to "luth": ht.

"lui" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "luth" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • luthlluth · ltuh · luht · luthh · lutth · ulth

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "lui" for "luth" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "lui" is a pronoun and "luth" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "lui" or "luth"?
"lui" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #68 in our French list, against #36,476 for "luth". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lui" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "luth" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #268,880 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lui" and "luth" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lure vs luth". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #268,880 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list