Which to use
“loy” is a noun and “loyal” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #44,027
- “loy” frequency rank
- #15,670
- “loyal” frequency rank
- 59697
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | loy | loyal |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Ancienne variante orthographique de loi. | Qui montre de la loyauté ; qui est sincère, droit, franc, plein d’honneur et de probité. |
Where the eye mixes loy and loyal
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. loy runs 3 letters (CVV) against loyal's 5 (CVVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.
Visual trap between loy and loyal
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: loy is \lwa\ while loyal is \lwa.jal\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “loy” sits inside “loyal”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 59697, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
loy is recorded at frequency rank #44,027, classified as anoun, pronounced \lwa\. loyal is at rank #15,670, tagged as anadj, pronounced \lwa.jal\.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 59697, this pair ranks #101,681 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.
Orthographic DNA of loy vs loyal
Shared letters: loy. Private to "loy": -. Private to "loyal": a.
"loy" · 3 letters · shape CVV · "loyal" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC
Known mistypes of this pair
- loyal ← lloyal · loayl · loyall · loyla · loyyal · lyoal · olyal
Frequently Asked Questions
Do "loy" and "loyal" mean the same thing in a sentence?
In ordinary French text, does "loy" or "loyal" show up more?
What to do next
Eye-level mix-up between "loy" and "loyal" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.
- Full dictionary entry for "loy" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "loyal" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #101,681 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "loy" and "loyal" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lobo vs loy". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #101,681 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.