loutrevslouveWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“loutre” and “louve” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#32,056
“loutre” frequency rank
#27,509
“louve” frequency rank
59565
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature loutre louve
Definition Espèce de mammifère carnivore de la famille des martres, grand à peu près comme un renard, mais plus bas de pattes, et à tête plate et obtuse, semi-aquatiques, qui vit au bord des rivières. Loup femelle.

Where the eye mixes loutre and louve

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. loutre runs 6 letters (CVVCCV) against louve's 5 (CVVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
loutre
5 ch
louve

Why the eye confuses loutre with louve

A purely visual mix-up. loutre (\lutʁ\) and louve (\luv\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 59565, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

loutre is recorded at frequency rank #32,056, classified as anoun, pronounced \lutʁ\. louve is at rank #27,509, tagged as anoun, pronounced \luv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 59565, this pair ranks #102,444 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of loutre vs louve

Shared letters: elou. Private to "loutre": rt. Private to "louve": v.

"loutre" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV  ·  "louve" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • loutre ← lloutre · loture · lourte · louter · loutrre · louttre · luotre · olutre
  • louve ← llouve · louev · louvve · lovue · luove · oluve

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "loutre" for "louve" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\lutʁ\ versus \luv\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "loutre" or "louve"?
"louve" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #27,509 in our French list, against #32,056 for "loutre". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "loutre" and "louve" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "loutre" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "louve" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #102,444 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "loutre" and "louve" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "loutre vs lure". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #102,444 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list