levsluiWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: le is a article, lui is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“le” is an article and “lui” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3
“le” frequency rank
#68
“lui” frequency rank
71
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature le lui
Definition Ce… dont on parle maintenant. Déterminant marquant un nom masculin singulier, référant à une seule entité possible dans un contexte. Pronom clitique de la troisième personne du singulier épicène du complément d’objet indirect.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set le and lui apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

2 ch
le
3 ch
lui

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

le and lui form a confusable pair in the French index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 71, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

le is recorded at frequency rank #3, classified as anarticle, pronounced \lə\. lui is at rank #68, tagged as apron, pronounced \lɥi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 71, this pair ranks #440,138 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

le#3
lui#68

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "le" and "lui" be used interchangeably?
No, "le" and "lui" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering le vs lui

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an article, it's “le”; for a pronoun, it's “lui”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “le” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list