lapsvslesTell them apart

Quick tell: laps is a noun, les is an article, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“laps” is a noun and “les” is an article - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,786
“laps” frequency rank
#7
“les” frequency rank
18793
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature laps les
Definition Période de temps. Pluriel de le ou la.

Where the eye mixes laps and les

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
laps
3 ch
les

Why the eye confuses laps with les

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: laps is \laps\ while les is \le\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs article), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18793, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

laps is recorded at frequency rank #18,786, classified as anoun, pronounced \laps\. les is at rank #7, tagged as anarticle, pronounced \le\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18793, this pair ranks #376,550 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of laps vs les

Shared letters: ls. Private to "laps": ap. Private to "les": e.

"laps" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "les" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • lapsalps · lapps · lapss · lasp · llaps · lpas

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "laps" for "les" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "laps" is a noun and "les" an article, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "laps" or "les" show up more?
"les" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7 in our French list, against #18,786 for "laps". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "laps" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "les" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #376,550 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "laps" and "les" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "laps vs lep". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #376,550 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list