koivskomWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: koi is a adjective, kom is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“koi” is an adjective and “kom” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#29,838
“koi” frequency rank
#49,179
“kom” frequency rank
79017
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature koi kom
Definition Autre orthographe de koï (race de carpe du Japon, aussi appelée carpe japonaise). Ton (de la voix).

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set koi and kom apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
koi
3 ch
kom

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: koi is \kɔj\ while kom is \kɔm\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - i in “koi” becomes m in “kom”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 79017, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

koi is recorded at frequency rank #29,838, classified as anadj, pronounced \kɔj\. kom is at rank #49,179, tagged as anoun, pronounced \kɔm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 79017, this pair ranks #24,265 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of koi vs kom

Shared letters: ko. Private to "koi": i. Private to "kom": m.

"koi" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "kom" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequency comparison

koi#29,838
kom#49,179

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "koi" and "kom" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "koi" is an adjective and "kom" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "koi" or "kom"?
"koi" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,838 in our French list, against #49,179 for "kom". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering koi vs kom

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “koi”; for a noun, it's “kom”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “koi” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list