irvsiveTell them apart

Quick tell: ir is a verb, ive is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ir” is a verb and “ive” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,065
“ir” frequency rank
#20,178
“ive” frequency rank
34243
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ir ive
Definition Aller, se déplacer jusqu'à un endroit. Germandrée dont les feuilles, légèrement amères et aromatiques, sont employées en médecine.

Where the eye mixes ir and ive

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

2 ch
ir
3 ch
ive

Visual trap between ir and ive

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ir is \iɾ\ while ive is \iv\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34243, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ir is recorded at frequency rank #14,065, classified as averb, pronounced \iɾ\. ive is at rank #20,178, tagged as anoun, pronounced \iv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34243, this pair ranks #285,171 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ir vs ive

Shared letters: i. Private to "ir": r. Private to "ive": ev.

"ir" · 2 letters · shape VC  ·  "ive" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ir" and "ive" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ir" is a verb and "ive" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ir" or "ive"?
"ir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,065 in our French list, against #20,178 for "ive". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ir" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ive" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #285,171 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ir" and "ive" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "isi vs ive". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #285,171 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list