ir vs iss, What's the Difference?

Which to use

“ir” and “iss” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#14,065
“ir” frequency rank: #22,303
“iss” frequency rank: 36368
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature	ir	iss
Definition	Aller, se déplacer jusqu'à un endroit.	Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de essen.

Where the eye mixes ir and iss

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

2 ch

3 ch

iss

Why the eye confuses ir with iss

A purely visual mix-up. ir (\iɾ\) and iss (\ɪs\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36368, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ir is recorded at frequency rank #14,065, classified as averb, pronounced \iɾ\. iss is at rank #22,303, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɪs\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36368, this pair ranks #270,112 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ir vs iss

Shared letters: i. Private to "ir": r. Private to "iss": s.

"ir" · 2 letters · shape VC · "iss" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "ir" and "iss" mean the same thing in a sentence?

No. They are said differently (\iɾ\ versus \ɪs\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.

Which is more common, "ir" or "iss"?

"ir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,065 in our French list, against #22,303 for "iss". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

Full dictionary entry for "ir" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
Full dictionary entry for "iss" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
This pair ranks #270,112 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
"ir" and "iss" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "isi vs iss". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #270,112 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.