infirmervsinfirmièreWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: infirmer is a verb, infirmière is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“infirmer” is a verb and “infirmière” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,217
“infirmer” frequency rank
#6,307
“infirmière” frequency rank
36524
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature infirmer infirmière
Definition Affaiblir, diminuer, ôter la force, la valeur d’une chose. Celle qui soigne et sert les malades dans une infirmerie, dans un hôpital, dans une ambulance.

Where the eye mixes infirmer and infirmière

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. infirmer runs 8 letters (VCCVCCVC) against infirmière's 10 (VCCVCCVVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
infirmer
10 ch
infirmière

Visual trap between infirmer and infirmière

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: infirmer is \ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\ while infirmière is \ɛ̃.fiʁ.mjɛʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36524, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

infirmer is recorded at frequency rank #30,217, classified as averb, pronounced \ɛ̃.fiʁ.me\. infirmière is at rank #6,307, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɛ̃.fiʁ.mjɛʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36524, this pair ranks #269,000 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of infirmer vs infirmière

Shared letters: efimnr. Private to "infirmer": -. Private to "infirmière": è.

"infirmer" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "infirmière" · 10 letters · shape VCCVCCVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • infirmer ← ifnirmer · inffirmer · infimrer · infiremr · infirmerr · infirmmer · infirmre · infirrmer

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "infirmer" and "infirmière" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "infirmer" is a verb and "infirmière" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "infirmer" or "infirmière"?
"infirmière" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,307 in our French list, against #30,217 for "infirmer". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "infirmer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "infirmière" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #269,000 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "infirmer" and "infirmière" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "infimes vs infirmer". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #269,000 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list