incriminervsincriminésWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“incriminer” and “incriminés” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#36,900
“incriminer” frequency rank
#46,812
“incriminés” frequency rank
83712
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature incriminer incriminés
Definition Accuser quelqu’un de crime ; imputer une chose à crime. Participe passé masculin pluriel de incriminer.

Same sound, different letters: incriminer vs incriminés

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 8 letters. incriminer and incriminés follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCCVCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

10 ch
incriminer
10 ch
incriminés

Homophone desk: incriminer vs incriminés

This is the hard kind. incriminer and incriminés are pronounced identically (\ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.ne\) and both work as averb. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 83712, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

incriminer is recorded at frequency rank #36,900, classified as averb, pronounced \ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.ne\. incriminés is at rank #46,812, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.ne\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 83712, this pair ranks #14,326 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of incriminer vs incriminés

Shared letters: cimnr. Private to "incriminer": e. Private to "incriminés": sé.

"incriminer" · 10 letters · shape VCCCVCVCVC  ·  "incriminés" · 10 letters · shape VCCCVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • incriminer ← icnriminer · inccriminer · incirminer · incriimner · incrimienr · incriminerr · incriminner · incriminre

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "incriminer" and "incriminés" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same (\ɛ̃.kʁi.mi.ne\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
In ordinary French text, does "incriminer" or "incriminés" show up more?
"incriminer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #36,900 in our French list, against #46,812 for "incriminés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

"incriminer" and "incriminés" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "incriminer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "incriminés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #14,326 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #14,326 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list