incompétencevsincompétenteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: incompétence is a noun, incompétente is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“incompétence” is a noun and “incompétente” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,616
“incompétence” frequency rank
#41,836
“incompétente” frequency rank
55452
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature incompétence incompétente
Definition Défaut, manque de compétence. Féminin singulier de incompétent.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set incompétence and incompétente apart are highlighted. They share 11 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

12 ch
incompétence
12 ch
incompétente

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: incompétence is \ɛ̃.kɔ̃.pe.tɑ̃s\ while incompétente is \ɛ̃.kɔ̃.pe.tɑ̃t\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - c in “incompétence” becomes t in “incompétente”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55452, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

incompétence is recorded at frequency rank #13,616, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɛ̃.kɔ̃.pe.tɑ̃s\. incompétente is at rank #41,836, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ɛ̃.kɔ̃.pe.tɑ̃t\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55452, this pair ranks #127,345 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of incompétence vs incompétente

Shared letters: ceimnopté. Private to "incompétence": -. Private to "incompétente": -.

"incompétence" · 12 letters · shape VCCVCCVCVCCV  ·  "incompétente" · 12 letters · shape VCCVCCVCVCCV

Frequency comparison

incompétence#13,616
incompétente#41,836

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "incompétence" and "incompétente" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "incompétence" is a noun and "incompétente" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "incompétence" or "incompétente"?
"incompétence" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,616 in our French list, against #41,836 for "incompétente". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering incompétence vs incompétente

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “incompétence”; for an adjective, it's “incompétente”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “incompétence” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list