immunitévsimpunitéConfusable pair

Which to use

“immunité” and “impunité” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#8,253
“immunité” frequency rank
#11,424
“impunité” frequency rank
19677
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature immunité impunité
Definition Exemption d’impôts, de devoirs, de charges, etc. Manque de punition, fait de n’être pas puni.

Where the eye mixes immunité and impunité

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. immunité and impunité follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
immunité
8 ch
impunité

Visual trap between immunité and impunité

A purely visual mix-up. immunité (\i.my.ni.te\) and impunité (\ɛ̃.py.ni.te\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - m in “immunité” becomes p in “impunité”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19677, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

immunité is recorded at frequency rank #8,253, classified as anoun, pronounced \i.my.ni.te\. impunité is at rank #11,424, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɛ̃.py.ni.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19677, this pair ranks #372,090 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of immunité vs impunité

Shared letters: imntué. Private to "immunité": -. Private to "impunité": p.

"immunité" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCVCV  ·  "impunité" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "immunité" and "impunité" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\i.my.ni.te\ versus \ɛ̃.py.ni.te\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "immunité" vs "impunité" - which ranks higher?
"immunité" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,253 in our French list, against #11,424 for "impunité". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "immunité" and "impunité" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "immunité" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "impunité" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #372,090 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "immunité" and "impunité" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "impunis vs impunité". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #372,090 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list