imavsiraiTell them apart

Quick tell: ima is a noun, irai is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ima” is a noun and “irai” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#36,435
“ima” frequency rank
#5,994
“irai” frequency rank
42429
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ima irai
Definition Maison. Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif futur simple de aller.

Where the eye mixes ima and irai

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. ima runs 3 letters (VCV) against irai's 4 (VCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
ima
4 ch
irai

Visual trap between ima and irai

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ima is \ima\ while irai is \i.ʁe\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42429, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ima is recorded at frequency rank #36,435, classified as anoun, pronounced \ima\. irai is at rank #5,994, tagged as averb, pronounced \i.ʁe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42429, this pair ranks #225,656 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ima vs irai

Shared letters: ai. Private to "ima": m. Private to "irai": r.

"ima" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "irai" · 4 letters · shape VCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • irai ← iari · iria · irrai · riai

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ima" and "irai" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ima" is a noun and "irai" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "ima" vs "irai" - which ranks higher?
"irai" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,994 in our French list, against #36,435 for "ima". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ima" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "irai" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #225,656 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ima" and "irai" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ima vs isi". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #225,656 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list