ilsvsISFTell them apart

Quick tell: ils is a pronoun, ISF is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ils” is a pronoun and “ISF” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#54
“ils” frequency rank
#17,462
“ISF” frequency rank
17516
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ils ISF
Definition Pronom clitique de la troisième personne du pluriel sujet, quand on parle d’un groupe d’hommes et de femmes ou de choses grammaticalement masculines et féminines. Impôt déclaratif payé par les personnes physiques, célibataires ou en couple, possédant un patrimoine imposable dont la valeur nette est supérieure à un seuil fixé par la loi.

Where the eye mixes ils and ISF

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
ils
3 ch
ISF

Look-alike desk: ils vs ISF

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ils is \il\ while ISF is \i ɛ.s‿ɛf\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17516, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ils is recorded at frequency rank #54, classified as apron, pronounced \il\. ISF is at rank #17,462, tagged as aname, pronounced \i ɛ.s‿ɛf\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17516, this pair ranks #382,789 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ils vs ISF

Shared letters: is. Private to "ils": l. Private to "ISF": f.

"ils" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "ISF" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ils" for "ISF" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ils" is a pronoun and "ISF" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ils" or "ISF"?
"ils" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #54 in our French list, against #17,462 for "ISF". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ils" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ISF" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #382,789 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ils" and "ISF" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ISF vs isi". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #382,789 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list