illegalvsillégauxConfusable pair

Which to use

“illegal” and “illégaux” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#49,712
“illegal” frequency rank
#14,055
“illégaux” frequency rank
63767
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature illegal illégaux
Definition Illégal. Masculin pluriel de illégal.

Where the eye mixes illegal and illégaux

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. illegal runs 7 letters (VCCVCVC) against illégaux's 8 (VCCVCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
illegal
8 ch
illégaux

Look-alike desk: illegal vs illégaux

A purely visual mix-up. illegal (\ˈɪleɡaːl\) and illégaux (\i.le.ɡo\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 63767, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

illegal is recorded at frequency rank #49,712, classified as anadj, pronounced \ˈɪleɡaːl\. illégaux is at rank #14,055, tagged as anadj, pronounced \i.le.ɡo\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 63767, this pair ranks #80,313 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of illegal vs illégaux

Shared letters: agil. Private to "illegal": e. Private to "illégaux": uxé.

"illegal" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "illégaux" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • illegal ← ilegal · ilelgal · illeagl · illegall · illeggal · illegla · illgeal · lilegal

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "illegal" for "illégaux" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ˈɪleɡaːl\ versus \i.le.ɡo\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "illegal" or "illégaux" show up more?
"illégaux" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,055 in our French list, against #49,712 for "illegal". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "illegal" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "illégaux" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #80,313 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "illegal" and "illégaux" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "illegal vs inégal". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #80,313 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list