illvsIRMTell them apart

Quick tell: ill is a adjective, IRM is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ill” is an adjective and “IRM” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,649
“ill” frequency rank
#17,979
“IRM” frequency rank
33628
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ill IRM
Definition Malade, malsain. Technique d’imagerie médicale permettant l’analyse fine du corps humain par l’action d’un champ magnétique et d’ondes radio.

Where the eye mixes ill and IRM

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
ill
3 ch
IRM

Visual trap between ill and IRM

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ill is \ˈɪl\ while IRM is \i.ɛ.ʁɛm\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33628, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ill is recorded at frequency rank #15,649, classified as anadj, pronounced \ˈɪl\. IRM is at rank #17,979, tagged as anoun, pronounced \i.ɛ.ʁɛm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33628, this pair ranks #289,370 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ill vs IRM

Shared letters: i. Private to "ill": l. Private to "IRM": mr.

"ill" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "IRM" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ill" and "IRM" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ill" is an adjective and "IRM" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ill" or "IRM"?
"ill" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,649 in our French list, against #17,979 for "IRM". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "ill" and "IRM" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ill" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "IRM" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #289,370 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ill" and "IRM" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "IRM vs isi". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #289,370 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list