illvsinkTell them apart

Quick tell: ill is a adjective, ink is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ill” is an adjective and “ink” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,649
“ill” frequency rank
#45,673
“ink” frequency rank
61322
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ill ink
Definition Malade, malsain. Encre.

Where the eye mixes ill and ink

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
ill
3 ch
ink

Visual trap between ill and ink

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ill is \ˈɪl\ while ink is \ɪŋk\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 61322, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ill is recorded at frequency rank #15,649, classified as anadj, pronounced \ˈɪl\. ink is at rank #45,673, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɪŋk\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 61322, this pair ranks #92,880 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ill vs ink

Shared letters: i. Private to "ill": l. Private to "ink": kn.

"ill" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "ink" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ill" and "ink" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ill" is an adjective and "ink" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "ill" vs "ink" - which ranks higher?
"ill" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,649 in our French list, against #45,673 for "ink". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "ill" and "ink" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ill" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ink" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #92,880 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ill" and "ink" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ink vs isi". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #92,880 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list