ilvsileWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: il is a pronoun, ile is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“il” is a pronoun and “ile” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18
“il” frequency rank
#3,925
“ile” frequency rank
3943
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature il ile
Definition Pronom de la troisième personne du singulier masculin (utilisé exclusivement en tant que sujet). Désigne une personne, un animal ou une chose dont le genre est masculin. Espace de terre entouré d’eau de tous côtés.

Same sound, different letters: il vs ile

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 2 letters.

2 ch
il
3 ch
ile

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: il and ile carry the same recorded pronunciation, \il\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is apronoun, the other anoun, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “il” sits inside “ile”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3943, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

il is recorded at frequency rank #18, classified as apron, pronounced \il\. ile is at rank #3,925, tagged as anoun, pronounced \il\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3943, this pair ranks #432,831 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of il vs ile

Shared letters: il. Private to "il": -. Private to "ile": e.

"il" · 2 letters · shape VC  ·  "ile" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "il" and "ile" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "il" is a pronoun and "ile" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "il" or "ile"?
"il" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18 in our French list, against #3,925 for "ile". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list