iesvsivesConfusable pair

Which to use

“ies” and “ives” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#25,358
“ies” frequency rank
#47,977
“ives” frequency rank
73335
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ies ives
Definition Pluriel de ie. Pluriel de ive.

Where the eye mixes ies and ives

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. ies runs 3 letters (VVC) against ives's 4 (VCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
ies
4 ch
ives

Visual trap between ies and ives

A purely visual mix-up. ies (\je\) and ives (\iv\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 73335, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ies is recorded at frequency rank #25,358, classified as anoun, pronounced \je\. ives is at rank #47,977, tagged as anoun, pronounced \iv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 73335, this pair ranks #40,829 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ies vs ives

Shared letters: eis. Private to "ies": -. Private to "ives": v.

"ies" · 3 letters · shape VVC  ·  "ives" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ives ← ievs · ivess · ivse

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ies" for "ives" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\je\ versus \iv\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "ies" or "ives"?
"ies" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #25,358 in our French list, against #47,977 for "ives". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ies" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ives" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #40,829 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ies" and "ives" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ime vs ives". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #40,829 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list