ienvsirConfusable pair

Quick tell: ien is a article, ir is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ien” is an article and “ir” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,335
“ien” frequency rank
#14,065
“ir” frequency rank
55400
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ien ir
Definition Un, une Aller, se déplacer jusqu'à un endroit.

Letter map: ien vs ir

Shared letters muted; letters that set ien and ir apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

3 ch
ien
2 ch
ir

Grammar separator: ien vs ir

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: ien is anarticle and iraverb. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55400, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ien is recorded at frequency rank #41,335, classified as anarticle. ir is at rank #14,065, tagged as averb, pronounced \iɾ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55400, this pair ranks #127,690 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ien vs ir

Shared letters: i. Private to "ien": en. Private to "ir": r.

"ien" · 3 letters · shape VVC  ·  "ir" · 2 letters · shape VC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "ien" and "ir" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ien" is an article and "ir" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "ien" or "ir" show up more?
"ir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,065 in our French list, against #41,335 for "ien". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pair "ien" vs "ir" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ien" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #127,690 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ien" and "ir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ien vs isi". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #127,690 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list