hydravshydrateTell them apart

Which to use

“hydra” and “hydrate” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#34,122
“hydra” frequency rank
#31,996
“hydrate” frequency rank
66118
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hydra hydrate
Definition Hydre, en particulier l'Hydre de Lerne. Nom générique des corps composés d’eau et d’un oxyde métallique, ou d’eau et d’un acide.

Where the eye mixes hydra and hydrate

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

5 ch
hydra
7 ch
hydrate

Visual trap between hydra and hydrate

A purely visual mix-up. hydra (\ˈhy.dra\) and hydrate (\i.dʁat\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “hydra” sits inside “hydrate”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 66118, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hydra is recorded at frequency rank #34,122, classified as anoun, pronounced \ˈhy.dra\. hydrate is at rank #31,996, tagged as anoun, pronounced \i.dʁat\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 66118, this pair ranks #69,220 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hydra vs hydrate

Shared letters: adhry. Private to "hydra": -. Private to "hydrate": et.

"hydra" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "hydrate" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hydrahdyra · hhydra · hydar · hyddra · hydrra · hyrda · hyydra · yhdra
  • hydratehdyrate · hhydrate · hydarte · hyddrate · hydraet · hydratte · hydrrate · hydrtae

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "hydra" for "hydrate" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ˈhy.dra\ versus \i.dʁat\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "hydra" or "hydrate" show up more?
"hydrate" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,996 in our French list, against #34,122 for "hydra". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hydra" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hydrate" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #69,220 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hydra" and "hydrate" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "HDR vs hydra". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #69,220 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list