horsvshowTell them apart

Quick tell: hors is a preposition, how is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hors” is a preposition and “how” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#688
“hors” frequency rank
#10,887
“how” frequency rank
11575
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hors how
Definition Préposition servant à marquer l’exclusion du lieu. Comment, de quelle manière.

Where the eye mixes hors and how

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
hors
3 ch
how

Why the eye confuses hors with how

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hors is ^((h aspiré))\ɔʁ\ while how is \ˈhaʊ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11575, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hors is recorded at frequency rank #688, classified as aprep, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɔʁ\. how is at rank #10,887, tagged as anadv, pronounced \ˈhaʊ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11575, this pair ranks #408,653 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hors vs how

Shared letters: ho. Private to "hors": rs. Private to "how": w.

"hors" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "how" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • horshhors · horrs · horss · hosr · hros · ohrs

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hors" and "how" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hors" is a preposition and "how" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hors" or "how"?
"hors" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #688 in our French list, against #10,887 for "how". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hors" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "how" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #408,653 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hors" and "how" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hae vs how". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #408,653 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list