hôpitalvshôpitauxWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“hôpital” and “hôpitaux” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,181
“hôpital” frequency rank
#4,679
“hôpitaux” frequency rank
5860
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hôpital hôpitaux
Definition Établissement de production de soins et de services liés à la santé où les malades et les blessés sont soignés. Pluriel de hôpital.

Where the eye mixes hôpital and hôpitaux

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. hôpital runs 7 letters (CVCVCVC) against hôpitaux's 8 (CVCVCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
hôpital
8 ch
hôpitaux

Look-alike desk: hôpital vs hôpitaux

A purely visual mix-up. hôpital (^((h muet))\o.pi.tal\) and hôpitaux (^((h muet))\o.pi.to\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5860, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hôpital is recorded at frequency rank #1,181, classified as anoun, pronounced ^((h muet))\o.pi.tal\. hôpitaux is at rank #4,679, tagged as anoun, pronounced ^((h muet))\o.pi.to\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5860, this pair ranks #427,865 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hôpital vs hôpitaux

Shared letters: ahiptô. Private to "hôpital": l. Private to "hôpitaux": ux.

"hôpital" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "hôpitaux" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "hôpital" and "hôpitaux" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (^((h muet))\o.pi.tal\ versus ^((h muet))\o.pi.to\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "hôpital" or "hôpitaux"?
"hôpital" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,181 in our French list, against #4,679 for "hôpitaux". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "hôpital" and "hôpitaux" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hôpital" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hôpitaux" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #427,865 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hôpital" and "hôpitaux" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hôpital vs hospital". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #427,865 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list