hopvshumWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“hop” and “hum” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,853
“hop” frequency rank
#5,875
“hum” frequency rank
9728
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hop hum
Definition Appel pour faire sauter un enfant, un animal ^([1]). Interjection qui marque doute, réticence, impatience.

Where the eye mixes hop and hum

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
hop
3 ch
hum

Why the eye confuses hop with hum

A purely visual mix-up. hop (^((h aspiré))\ɔp\) and hum (^((h aspiré))\œm\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9728, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hop is recorded at frequency rank #3,853, classified as anintj, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɔp\. hum is at rank #5,875, tagged as anintj, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\œm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9728, this pair ranks #415,628 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hop vs hum

Shared letters: h. Private to "hop": op. Private to "hum": mu.

"hop" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hum" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "hop" for "hum" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (^((h aspiré))\ɔp\ versus ^((h aspiré))\œm\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "hop" or "hum"?
"hop" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,853 in our French list, against #5,875 for "hum". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hop" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hum" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #415,628 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hop" and "hum" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hum vs hummm". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #415,628 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list