homvshumConfusable pair

Which to use

“hom” and “hum” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#33,723
“hom” frequency rank
#5,875
“hum” frequency rank
39598
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hom hum
Definition Qui exprime le doute, la défiance. Interjection qui marque doute, réticence, impatience.

Where the eye mixes hom and hum

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
hom
3 ch
hum

Visual trap between hom and hum

A purely visual mix-up. hom (^((h aspiré))\ɔm\) and hum (^((h aspiré))\œm\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - o in “hom” becomes u in “hum”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39598, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hom is recorded at frequency rank #33,723, classified as anintj, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɔm\. hum is at rank #5,875, tagged as anintj, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\œm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39598, this pair ranks #246,777 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hom vs hum

Shared letters: hm. Private to "hom": o. Private to "hum": u.

"hom" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hum" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "hom" and "hum" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (^((h aspiré))\ɔm\ versus ^((h aspiré))\œm\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "hom" or "hum"?
"hum" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,875 in our French list, against #33,723 for "hom". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hom" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hum" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #246,777 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hom" and "hum" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hae vs hom". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #246,777 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list