harengvsharengsWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“hareng” and “harengs” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#36,877
“hareng” frequency rank
#49,696
“harengs” frequency rank
86573
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hareng harengs
Definition Poisson de la famille des clupéidés d’à peu près 25 cm de long, au corps fin et pourvu d’une petite bouche, au corps bleuté sur le dessus et argenté en-dessous, qui ne se pêche que dans l’océan et en certaines saisons de l’année, où il arrive par bancs. Pluriel de hareng.

Same sound, different letters: hareng vs harengs

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 6 letters. hareng runs 6 letters (CVCVCC) against harengs's 7 (CVCVCCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
hareng
7 ch
harengs

Ear matches; page differs - hareng and harengs

This is the hard kind. hareng and harengs are pronounced identically (^((h aspiré))\a.ʁɑ̃\) and both work as anoun. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “hareng” sits inside “harengs”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 86573, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hareng is recorded at frequency rank #36,877, classified as anoun, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\a.ʁɑ̃\. harengs is at rank #49,696, tagged as anoun, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\a.ʁɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 86573, this pair ranks #9,520 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hareng vs harengs

Shared letters: aeghnr. Private to "hareng": -. Private to "harengs": s.

"hareng" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "harengs" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hareng ← ahreng · haerng · haregn · harengg · harenng · harneg · harreng · hhareng
  • harengs ← ahrengs · haerngs · haregns · harenggs · harengss · harenngs · harensg · harnegs

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hareng" and "harengs" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same (^((h aspiré))\a.ʁɑ̃\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Frequency check: "hareng" vs "harengs" - which ranks higher?
"hareng" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #36,877 in our French list, against #49,696 for "harengs". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

"hareng" and "harengs" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hareng" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "harengs" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #9,520 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hareng" and "harengs" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hareng vs having". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #9,520 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list