harborvsharponConfusable pair

Which to use

“harbor” and “harpon” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#24,622
“harbor” frequency rank
#39,829
“harpon” frequency rank
64451
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature harbor harpon
Definition Rade, havre. Sorte de dard dont la pointe ou harpoise est accompagnée de crocs et dont on se sert spécialement pour la pêche des cétacés.

Where the eye mixes harbor and harpon

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. harbor and harpon follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
harbor
6 ch
harpon

Visual trap between harbor and harpon

A purely visual mix-up. harbor (\ˈhɑːr.bɜː\) and harpon (^((h aspiré))\aʁ.pɔ̃\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64451, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

harbor is recorded at frequency rank #24,622, classified as anoun, pronounced \ˈhɑːr.bɜː\. harpon is at rank #39,829, tagged as anoun, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\aʁ.pɔ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64451, this pair ranks #77,040 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of harbor vs harpon

Shared letters: ahor. Private to "harbor": b. Private to "harpon": np.

"harbor" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "harpon" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • harbor ← ahrbor · habror · harbbor · harborr · harbro · harobr · harrbor · hharbor
  • harpon ← ahrpon · hapron · haropn · harpno · harponn · harppon · harrpon · hharpon

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "harbor" and "harpon" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\ˈhɑːr.bɜː\ versus ^((h aspiré))\aʁ.pɔ̃\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "harbor" or "harpon" show up more?
"harbor" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #24,622 in our French list, against #39,829 for "harpon". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "harbor" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "harpon" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #77,040 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "harbor" and "harpon" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "harpon vs hayon". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #77,040 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list