hapvshawkConfusable pair

Quick tell: hap is a verb, hawk is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hap” is a verb and “hawk” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,324
“hap” frequency rank
#28,588
“hawk” frequency rank
69912
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hap hawk
Definition Ouvrir. Rapace de la famille des accipitridés, et notamment les éperviers et les vautours.

Where the eye mixes hap and hawk

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
hap
4 ch
hawk

Visual trap between hap and hawk

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hap is \ˈhap\ while hawk is \hɔːk\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 69912, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hap is recorded at frequency rank #41,324, classified as averb, pronounced \ˈhap\. hawk is at rank #28,588, tagged as anoun, pronounced \hɔːk\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 69912, this pair ranks #53,340 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hap vs hawk

Shared letters: ah. Private to "hap": p. Private to "hawk": kw.

"hap" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hawk" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hawkahwk · hakw · hawkk · hawwk · hhawk · hwak

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "hap" for "hawk" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hap" is a verb and "hawk" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hap" or "hawk"?
"hawk" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #28,588 in our French list, against #41,324 for "hap". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hap" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hawk" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #53,340 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hap" and "hawk" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hap vs hash". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #53,340 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list