hanvshaoConfusable pair

Quick tell: han is a onomatopoeia, hao is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“han” is an onomatopoeia and “hao” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,553
“han” frequency rank
#43,972
“hao” frequency rank
52525
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature han hao
Definition Exclamation exprimant le cri sourd et guttural d’un homme fournissant un effort. Diminuer; s’épuiser; se consumer.

Where the eye mixes han and hao

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
han
3 ch
hao

Visual trap between han and hao

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: han is ^((h aspiré))\ɑ̃\ while hao is \haɔ˦\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - n in “han” becomes o in “hao”, and the parts of speech differ too (onomatopoeia vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52525, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

han is recorded at frequency rank #8,553, classified as anonomatopoeia, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɑ̃\. hao is at rank #43,972, tagged as averb, pronounced \haɔ˦\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52525, this pair ranks #147,127 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of han vs hao

Shared letters: ah. Private to "han": n. Private to "hao": o.

"han" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hao" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "han" and "hao" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "han" is an onomatopoeia and "hao" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "han" vs "hao" - which ranks higher?
"han" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,553 in our French list, against #43,972 for "hao". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "han" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hao" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #147,127 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "han" and "hao" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hao vs hash". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #147,127 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list