hamavshaoConfusable pair

Quick tell: hama is a adjective, hao is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hama” is an adjective and “hao” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,985
“hama” frequency rank
#43,972
“hao” frequency rank
75957
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hama hao
Definition Flou, incertain, inconcevable. Diminuer; s’épuiser; se consumer.

Where the eye mixes hama and hao

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
hama
3 ch
hao

Visual trap between hama and hao

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hama is \ˈhɑ.mɑ\ while hao is \haɔ˦\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 75957, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hama is recorded at frequency rank #31,985, classified as anadj, pronounced \ˈhɑ.mɑ\. hao is at rank #43,972, tagged as averb, pronounced \haɔ˦\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 75957, this pair ranks #32,494 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hama vs hao

Shared letters: ah. Private to "hama": m. Private to "hao": o.

"hama" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "hao" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hamaahma · haam · hamma · hhama · hmaa

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hama" and "hao" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hama" is an adjective and "hao" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "hama" or "hao" show up more?
"hama" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,985 in our French list, against #43,972 for "hao". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hama" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hao" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #32,494 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hama" and "hao" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hao vs hash". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #32,494 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list