hamvshaoWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: ham is a intj, hao is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ham” is an intj and “hao” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,150
“ham” frequency rank
#43,972
“hao” frequency rank
61122
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ham hao
Definition Onomatopée issue de la délectation de boire ou de manger. Diminuer; s’épuiser; se consumer.

Where the eye mixes ham and hao

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
ham
3 ch
hao

Look-alike desk: ham vs hao

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ham is \am\ while hao is \haɔ˦\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - m in “ham” becomes o in “hao”, and the parts of speech differ too (intj vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 61122, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ham is recorded at frequency rank #17,150, classified as anintj, pronounced \am\. hao is at rank #43,972, tagged as averb, pronounced \haɔ˦\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 61122, this pair ranks #93,950 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ham vs hao

Shared letters: ah. Private to "ham": m. Private to "hao": o.

"ham" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hao" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ham" and "hao" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ham" is an intj and "hao" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "ham" or "hao" show up more?
"ham" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,150 in our French list, against #43,972 for "hao". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ham" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hao" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #93,950 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ham" and "hao" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hao vs hash". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #93,950 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list