HaivsHanoïWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Hai is a noun, Hanoï is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Hai” is a noun and “Hanoï” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,196
“Hai” frequency rank
#31,986
“Hanoï” frequency rank
62182
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Hai Hanoï
Definition Requin, squale. Capitale du Viêt Nam.

Where the eye mixes Hai and Hanoï

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. Hai runs 3 letters (CVV) against Hanoï's 5 (CVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
Hai
5 ch
Hanoï

Look-alike desk: Hai vs Hanoï

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Hai is \haɪ̯\ while Hanoï is ^((h aspiré))\a.nɔj\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 62182, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Hai is recorded at frequency rank #30,196, classified as anoun, pronounced \haɪ̯\. Hanoï is at rank #31,986, tagged as aname, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\a.nɔj\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 62182, this pair ranks #88,430 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Hai vs Hanoï

Shared letters: ah. Private to "Hai": i. Private to "Hanoï": noï.

"Hai" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "Hanoï" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Hai" for "Hanoï" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Hai" is a noun and "Hanoï" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Hai" vs "Hanoï" - which ranks higher?
"Hai" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,196 in our French list, against #31,986 for "Hanoï". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Hai" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Hanoï" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #88,430 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Hai" and "Hanoï" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Hai vs hash". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #88,430 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list