fuméevsfumezTell them apart

Quick tell: fumée is a noun, fumez is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“fumée” is a noun and “fumez” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,673
“fumée” frequency rank
#32,824
“fumez” frequency rank
37497
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fumée fumez
Definition Nuée de particules en suspension dans l’air formant une masse gazeuse opaque, qui sort des choses brûlées, ou extrêmement échauffées par le feu. Deuxième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de fumer.

Same sound, different letters: fumée vs fumez

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 4 letters. fumée (CVCVV) and fumez (CVCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
fumée
5 ch
fumez

Ear matches; page differs - fumée and fumez

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: fumée and fumez carry the same recorded pronunciation, \fy.me\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other averb, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37497, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fumée is recorded at frequency rank #4,673, classified as anoun, pronounced \fy.me\. fumez is at rank #32,824, tagged as averb, pronounced \fy.me\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37497, this pair ranks #262,104 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of fumée vs fumez

Shared letters: efmu. Private to "fumée": é. Private to "fumez": z.

"fumée" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV  ·  "fumez" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fumez ← ffumez · fmuez · fuemz · fumezz · fummez · fumze · ufmez

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "fumée" for "fumez" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "fumée" is a noun and "fumez" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "fumée" vs "fumez" - which ranks higher?
"fumée" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,673 in our French list, against #32,824 for "fumez". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

"fumée" and "fumez" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "fumée" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fumez" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #262,104 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "fumée" and "fumez" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "filez vs fumez". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #262,104 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list