franchevsfranchiConfusable pair

Quick tell: franche is a adjective, franchi is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“franche” is an adjective and “franchi” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,060
“franche” frequency rank
#9,841
“franchi” frequency rank
16901
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature franche franchi
Definition Féminin singulier de franc. Participe passé masculin singulier de franchir.

Where the eye mixes franche and franchi

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. franche and franchi follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
franche
7 ch
franchi

Why the eye confuses franche with franchi

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: franche is \fʁɑ̃ʃ\ while franchi is \fʁɑ̃.ʃi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - e in “franche” becomes i in “franchi”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16901, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

franche is recorded at frequency rank #7,060, classified as anadj, pronounced \fʁɑ̃ʃ\. franchi is at rank #9,841, tagged as averb, pronounced \fʁɑ̃.ʃi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16901, this pair ranks #385,712 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of franche vs franchi

Shared letters: acfhnr. Private to "franche": e. Private to "franchi": i.

"franche" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCCV  ·  "franchi" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • franche ← farnche · ffranche · fracnhe · francche · franceh · franchhe · franhce · frannche
  • franchi ← farnchi · ffranchi · fracnhi · francchi · franchhi · francih · franhci · frannchi

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "franche" and "franchi" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "franche" is an adjective and "franchi" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "franche" or "franchi" show up more?
"franche" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,060 in our French list, against #9,841 for "franchi". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "franche" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "franchi" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #385,712 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "franche" and "franchi" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "franchi vs francos". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #385,712 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list