fouléesvsfuméesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: foulées is a noun, fumées is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“foulées” is a noun and “fumées” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#46,180
“foulées” frequency rank
#18,758
“fumées” frequency rank
64938
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature foulées fumées
Definition Traces légères que la bête laisse de son pied, en passant sur l’herbe ou sur les feuilles. Féminin pluriel de fumé.

Where the eye mixes foulées and fumées

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. foulées runs 7 letters (CVVCVVC) against fumées's 6 (CVCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
foulées
6 ch
fumées

Why the eye confuses foulées with fumées

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: foulées is \fu.le\ while fumées is \fy.me\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64938, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

foulées is recorded at frequency rank #46,180, classified as anoun, pronounced \fu.le\. fumées is at rank #18,758, tagged as anadj, pronounced \fy.me\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64938, this pair ranks #74,636 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of foulées vs fumées

Shared letters: efsué. Private to "foulées": lo. Private to "fumées": m.

"foulées" · 7 letters · shape CVVCVVC  ·  "fumées" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "foulées" and "fumées" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "foulées" is a noun and "fumées" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "foulées" vs "fumées" - which ranks higher?
"fumées" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,758 in our French list, against #46,180 for "foulées". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "foulées" and "fumées" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "foulées" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fumées" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #74,636 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "foulées" and "fumées" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fouets vs foulées". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #74,636 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list