fortvsfouConfusable pair

Which to use

“fort” and “fou” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#380
“fort” frequency rank
#1,063
“fou” frequency rank
1443
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fort fou
Definition Costaud, robuste, vigoureux. Qualifie une personne qui a perdu la raison, qui est atteinte d’aliénation mentale.

Where the eye mixes fort and fou

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
fort
3 ch
fou

Why the eye confuses fort with fou

A purely visual mix-up. fort (\fɔʁ\) and fou (\fu\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1443, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fort is recorded at frequency rank #380, classified as anadj, pronounced \fɔʁ\. fou is at rank #1,063, tagged as anadj, pronounced \fu\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1443, this pair ranks #438,059 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of fort vs fou

Shared letters: fo. Private to "fort": rt. Private to "fou": u.

"fort" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "fou" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fortffort · forrt · fortt · fotr · frot · ofrt

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "fort" for "fou" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\fɔʁ\ versus \fu\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "fort" or "fou"?
"fort" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #380 in our French list, against #1,063 for "fou". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "fort" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fou" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #438,059 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "fort" and "fou" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Fee vs fou". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #438,059 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list