foovsfouConfusable pair

Quick tell: foo is a noun, fou is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“foo” is a noun and “fou” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#43,447
“foo” frequency rank
#1,063
“fou” frequency rank
44510
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature foo fou
Definition Variable métasyntaxique en programmation informatique. Qualifie une personne qui a perdu la raison, qui est atteinte d’aliénation mentale.

Same sound, different letters: foo vs fou

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 2 letters.

3 ch
foo
3 ch
fou

Homophone desk: foo vs fou

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: foo and fou carry the same recorded pronunciation, \fu\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by a single letter - o in “foo” becomes u in “fou”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44510, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

foo is recorded at frequency rank #43,447, classified as anoun, pronounced \fu\. fou is at rank #1,063, tagged as anadj, pronounced \fu\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44510, this pair ranks #209,945 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of foo vs fou

Shared letters: fo. Private to "foo": -. Private to "fou": u.

"foo" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "fou" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "foo" and "fou" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "foo" is a noun and "fou" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "foo" or "fou"?
"fou" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,063 in our French list, against #43,447 for "foo". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "foo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fou" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #209,945 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "foo" and "fou" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Fee vs foo". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #209,945 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list