fondévsforgeTell them apart

Quick tell: fondé is a adjective, forge is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“fondé” is an adjective and “forge” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,259
“fondé” frequency rank
#13,389
“forge” frequency rank
16648
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fondé forge
Definition Justifié, qui s’appuie sur des faits. Usine dans laquelle la fonte de fer est transformée en métal.

Where the eye mixes fondé and forge

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. fondé and forge follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
fondé
5 ch
forge

Why the eye confuses fondé with forge

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: fondé is \fɔ̃.de\ while forge is \fɔʁʒ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16648, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fondé is recorded at frequency rank #3,259, classified as anadj, pronounced \fɔ̃.de\. forge is at rank #13,389, tagged as anoun, pronounced \fɔʁʒ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16648, this pair ranks #386,874 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of fondé vs forge

Shared letters: fo. Private to "fondé": dné. Private to "forge": egr.

"fondé" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "forge" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • forge ← fforge · fogre · foreg · forgge · forrge · froge · ofrge

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "fondé" for "forge" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "fondé" is an adjective and "forge" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "fondé" or "forge" show up more?
"fondé" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,259 in our French list, against #13,389 for "forge". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "fondé" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "forge" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #386,874 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "fondé" and "forge" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fange vs forge". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #386,874 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list