fondamentalvsfondamentalesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“fondamental” and “fondamentales” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,323
“fondamental” frequency rank
#9,835
“fondamentales” frequency rank
17158
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fondamental fondamentales
Definition Ce qui précède le commencement, l'origine de toute chose, qui est au fondement de. Féminin pluriel de fondamental.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set fondamental and fondamentales apart are highlighted. They share 11 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

11 ch
fondamental
13 ch
fondamentales

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

This is the hard kind. fondamental and fondamentales are pronounced identically (\fɔ̃.da.mɑ̃.tal\) and both work as anadjective. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “fondamental” sits inside “fondamentales”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17158, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fondamental is recorded at frequency rank #7,323, classified as anadj, pronounced \fɔ̃.da.mɑ̃.tal\. fondamentales is at rank #9,835, tagged as anadj, pronounced \fɔ̃.da.mɑ̃.tal\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17158, this pair ranks #384,509 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of fondamental vs fondamentales

Shared letters: adeflmnot. Private to "fondamental": -. Private to "fondamentales": s.

"fondamental" · 11 letters · shape CVCCVCVCCVC  ·  "fondamentales" · 13 letters · shape CVCCVCVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fondamentalffondamental · fnodamental · fodnamental · fonadmental · fondaemntal · fondamenatl · fondamenntal · fondamentall
  • fondamentalesffondamentales · fnodamentales · fodnamentales · fonadmentales · fondaemntales · fondamenatles · fondamenntales · fondamentaels

Frequency comparison

fondamental#7,323
fondamentales#9,835

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "fondamental" and "fondamentales" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same (\fɔ̃.da.mɑ̃.tal\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Which is more common, "fondamental" or "fondamentales"?
"fondamental" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,323 in our French list, against #9,835 for "fondamentales". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering fondamental vs fondamentales

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “fondamental” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list