firmesvsforméeWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: firmes is a noun, formée is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“firmes” is a noun and “formée” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,630
“firmes” frequency rank
#6,959
“formée” frequency rank
22589
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature firmes formée
Definition Pluriel de firme. Participe passé féminin singulier de former.

Where the eye mixes firmes and formée

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
firmes
6 ch
formée

Visual trap between firmes and formée

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: firmes is \fiʁm\ while formée is \fɔʁ.me\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22589, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

firmes is recorded at frequency rank #15,630, classified as anoun, pronounced \fiʁm\. formée is at rank #6,959, tagged as averb, pronounced \fɔʁ.me\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22589, this pair ranks #357,166 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of firmes vs formée

Shared letters: efmr. Private to "firmes": is. Private to "formée": .

"firmes" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "formée" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • firmesffirmes · fimres · firems · firmess · firmmes · firmse · firrmes · frimes

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "firmes" and "formée" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "firmes" is a noun and "formée" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "firmes" or "formée" show up more?
"formée" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,959 in our French list, against #15,630 for "firmes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "firmes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "formée" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #357,166 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "firmes" and "formée" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "figées vs firmes". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #357,166 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list