fermesvsfermetéWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: fermes is a adjective, fermeté is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“fermes” is an adjective and “fermeté” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,659
“fermes” frequency rank
#12,569
“fermeté” frequency rank
18228
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fermes fermeté
Definition Pluriel de ferme. État de ce qui est ferme, difficile à ébranler, de ce qui ne chancelle point.

Where the eye mixes fermes and fermeté

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. fermes runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against fermeté's 7 (CVCCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
fermes
7 ch
fermeté

Look-alike desk: fermes vs fermeté

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: fermes is \fɛʁm\ while fermeté is \fɛʁ.mə.te\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18228, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fermes is recorded at frequency rank #5,659, classified as anadj, pronounced \fɛʁm\. fermeté is at rank #12,569, tagged as anoun, pronounced \fɛʁ.mə.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18228, this pair ranks #379,380 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of fermes vs fermeté

Shared letters: efmr. Private to "fermes": s. Private to "fermeté": té.

"fermes" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "fermeté" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fermes ← efrmes · femres · ferems · fermess · fermmes · fermse · ferrmes · ffermes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "fermes" and "fermeté" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "fermes" is an adjective and "fermeté" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "fermes" or "fermeté" show up more?
"fermes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,659 in our French list, against #12,569 for "fermeté". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "fermes" and "fermeté" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "fermes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fermeté" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #379,380 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "fermes" and "fermeté" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fermeté vs formaté". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #379,380 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list