Which to use
“ferme” is an adjective and “fire” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #1,138
- “ferme” frequency rank
- #10,874
- “fire” frequency rank
- 12012
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | ferme | fire |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Qui a de la consistance, qui offre une certaine résistance. | Feu (le phénomène en général). |
Where the eye mixes ferme and fire
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.
Why the eye confuses ferme with fire
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ferme is \fɛʁm\ while fire is \ˈfaɪ.ɚ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12012, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
ferme is recorded at frequency rank #1,138, classified as anadj, pronounced \fɛʁm\. fire is at rank #10,874, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ˈfaɪ.ɚ\.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 12012, this pair ranks #406,919 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of ferme vs fire
Shared letters: efr. Private to "ferme": m. Private to "fire": i.
"ferme" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV · "fire" · 4 letters · shape CVCV
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "ferme" and "fire" be used interchangeably?
In ordinary French text, does "ferme" or "fire" show up more?
After this comparison
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "ferme" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "fire" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #406,919 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "ferme" and "fire" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "filez vs fire". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #406,919 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.