fermaitvsfermantWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: fermait is a verb, fermant is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“fermait” is a verb and “fermant” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,960
“fermait” frequency rank
#21,013
“fermant” frequency rank
52973
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fermait fermant
Definition Troisième personne du singulier de l’imparfait de l’indicatif de fermer. Qui se ferme.

Where the eye mixes fermait and fermant

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. fermait (CVCCVVC) and fermant (CVCCVCC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

7 ch
fermait
7 ch
fermant

Look-alike desk: fermait vs fermant

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: fermait is \fɛʁ.mɛ\ while fermant is \fɛʁ.mɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - i in “fermait” becomes n in “fermant”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52973, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fermait is recorded at frequency rank #31,960, classified as averb, pronounced \fɛʁ.mɛ\. fermant is at rank #21,013, tagged as anadj, pronounced \fɛʁ.mɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52973, this pair ranks #143,992 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of fermait vs fermant

Shared letters: aefmrt. Private to "fermait": i. Private to "fermant": n.

"fermait" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVVC  ·  "fermant" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fermaitefrmait · femrait · feramit · fermaitt · fermati · fermiat · fermmait · ferrmait
  • fermantefrmant · femrant · feramnt · fermannt · fermantt · fermatn · fermmant · fermnat

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "fermait" and "fermant" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "fermait" is a verb and "fermant" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "fermait" or "fermant" show up more?
"fermant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #21,013 in our French list, against #31,960 for "fermait". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "fermait" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fermant" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #143,992 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "fermait" and "fermant" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fermait vs filmait". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #143,992 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list