fermavsferriWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ferma is a verb, ferri is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ferma” is a verb and “ferri” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,608
“ferma” frequency rank
#32,818
“ferri” frequency rank
63426
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ferma ferri
Definition Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de fermer. Pluriel de ferro.

Where the eye mixes ferma and ferri

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. ferma and ferri follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
ferma
5 ch
ferri

Why the eye confuses ferma with ferri

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ferma is \fɛʁ.ma\ while ferri is \ˈfɛr.ri\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 63426, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ferma is recorded at frequency rank #30,608, classified as averb, pronounced \fɛʁ.ma\. ferri is at rank #32,818, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ˈfɛr.ri\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 63426, this pair ranks #82,029 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ferma vs ferri

Shared letters: efr. Private to "ferma": am. Private to "ferri": i.

"ferma" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "ferri" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ferma ← efrma · femra · feram · fermma · ferrma · fferma · frema
  • ferri ← efrri · feri · ferir · fferri · freri

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "ferma" and "ferri" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ferma" is a verb and "ferri" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ferma" or "ferri"?
"ferma" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,608 in our French list, against #32,818 for "ferri". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "ferma" and "ferri" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ferma" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ferri" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #82,029 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ferma" and "ferri" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ferma vs forman". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #82,029 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list