fervsfoiWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“fer” and “foi” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,262
“fer” frequency rank
#1,478
“foi” frequency rank
2740
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fer foi
Definition Élément chimique de numéro atomique 26 et de symbole Fe qui fait partie des métaux de transition. Croyance aux dogmes de la religion, en Dieu.

Where the eye mixes fer and foi

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
fer
3 ch
foi

Visual trap between fer and foi

A purely visual mix-up. fer (\fɛʁ\) and foi (\fwa\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2740, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fer is recorded at frequency rank #1,262, classified as anoun, pronounced \fɛʁ\. foi is at rank #1,478, tagged as anoun, pronounced \fwa\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2740, this pair ranks #435,573 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of fer vs foi

Shared letters: f. Private to "fer": er. Private to "foi": io.

"fer" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "foi" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "fer" and "foi" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\fɛʁ\ versus \fwa\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "fer" or "foi" show up more?
"fer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,262 in our French list, against #1,478 for "foi". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "fer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "foi" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #435,573 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "fer" and "foi" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Fee vs foi". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #435,573 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list