famillevsfamineWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“famille” and “famine” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#244
“famille” frequency rank
#10,500
“famine” frequency rank
10744
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature famille famine
Definition Ensemble formé par les parents et leurs enfants. Indisponibilité générale des aliments les plus essentiels.

Where the eye mixes famille and famine

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. famille runs 7 letters (CVCVCCV) against famine's 6 (CVCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
famille
6 ch
famine

Why the eye confuses famille with famine

A purely visual mix-up. famille (\fa.mij\) and famine (\fa.min\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10744, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

famille is recorded at frequency rank #244, classified as anoun, pronounced \fa.mij\. famine is at rank #10,500, tagged as anoun, pronounced \fa.min\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10744, this pair ranks #411,806 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of famille vs famine

Shared letters: aefim. Private to "famille": l. Private to "famine": n.

"famille" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "famine" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • familleafmille · faimlle · famile · familel · famlile · fammille · ffamille · fmaille
  • famineafmine · faimne · famien · faminne · fammine · famnie · ffamine · fmaine

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "famille" for "famine" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\fa.mij\ versus \fa.min\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "famille" vs "famine" - which ranks higher?
"famille" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #244 in our French list, against #10,500 for "famine". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "famille" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "famine" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #411,806 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "famille" and "famine" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "famine vs féline". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #411,806 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list