faisanvsfoisonWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“faisan” and “foison” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#38,797
“faisan” frequency rank
#37,817
“foison” frequency rank
76614
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature faisan foison
Definition Nom donné à cinq genres de gallinacés de la famille des phasianidés, englobant une vintaine d'espèces qui fréquentent différents habitats forestiers dans les vallées et les montagnes de toute l'Asie du Sud-Est, présentant un dimorphisme sexuel prononcé et où le mâle arbore souvent un plumage multicolore et richement orné. Très grande abondance.

Where the eye mixes faisan and foison

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. faisan and foison follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
faisan
6 ch
foison

Visual trap between faisan and foison

A purely visual mix-up. faisan (\fə.zɑ̃\) and foison (\fwa.zɔ̃\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 76614, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

faisan is recorded at frequency rank #38,797, classified as anoun, pronounced \fə.zɑ̃\. foison is at rank #37,817, tagged as anoun, pronounced \fwa.zɔ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 76614, this pair ranks #30,614 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of faisan vs foison

Shared letters: fins. Private to "faisan": a. Private to "foison": o.

"faisan" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC  ·  "foison" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • faisan ← afisan · faiasn · faisann · faisna · faissan · fasian · ffaisan · fiasan
  • foison ← ffoison · fioson · foiosn · foisno · foisonn · foisson · fosion · ofison

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "faisan" and "foison" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\fə.zɑ̃\ versus \fwa.zɔ̃\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "faisan" or "foison"?
"foison" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #37,817 in our French list, against #38,797 for "faisan". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "faisan" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "foison" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #30,614 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "faisan" and "foison" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "faisan vs faisans". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #30,614 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list