explicatifvsexplicationWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: explicatif is a adjective, explication is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“explicatif” is an adjective and “explication” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,955
“explicatif” frequency rank
#2,921
“explication” frequency rank
34876
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature explicatif explication
Definition Qui explique le sens de quelque chose. Discours par lequel on cherche à faire comprendre un texte, une idée ou une œuvre en ajoutant des renseignements supplémentaires ou en en exposant les détails ou les motifs.

Where the eye mixes explicatif and explication

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence.

10 ch
explicatif
11 ch
explication

Visual trap between explicatif and explication

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: explicatif is \ɛks.pli.ka.tif\ while explication is \ɛks.pli.ka.sjɔ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34876, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

explicatif is recorded at frequency rank #31,955, classified as anadj, pronounced \ɛks.pli.ka.tif\. explication is at rank #2,921, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɛks.pli.ka.sjɔ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34876, this pair ranks #280,729 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of explicatif vs explication

Shared letters: aceilptx. Private to "explicatif": f. Private to "explication": no.

"explicatif" · 10 letters · shape VCCCVCVCVC  ·  "explication" · 11 letters · shape VCCCVCVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • explicatifepxlicatif · exlpicatif · expilcatif · explciatif · expliactif · explicaitf · explicatfi · explicatiff
  • explicationepxlication · exlpication · expilcation · explciation · expliaction · explicaiton · explicatino · explicationn

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "explicatif" and "explication" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "explicatif" is an adjective and "explication" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "explicatif" or "explication" show up more?
"explication" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,921 in our French list, against #31,955 for "explicatif". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "explicatif" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "explication" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #280,729 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "explicatif" and "explication" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "explicatif vs explicatifs". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #280,729 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list