expirervsextirperTell them apart

Which to use

“expirer” and “extirper” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#40,261
“expirer” frequency rank
#28,549
“extirper” frequency rank
68810
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature expirer extirper
Definition Rendre le dernier soupir. Déraciner, en parlant des plantes indésirables, de telle façon qu’elles ne puissent plus repousser.

Where the eye mixes expirer and extirper

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. expirer runs 7 letters (VCCVCVC) against extirper's 8 (VCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
expirer
8 ch
extirper

Visual trap between expirer and extirper

A purely visual mix-up. expirer (\ɛks.pi.ʁe\) and extirper (\ɛk.stiʁ.pe\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 68810, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

expirer is recorded at frequency rank #40,261, classified as averb, pronounced \ɛks.pi.ʁe\. extirper is at rank #28,549, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɛk.stiʁ.pe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 68810, this pair ranks #57,596 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of expirer vs extirper

Shared letters: eiprx. Private to "expirer": -. Private to "extirper": t.

"expirer" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "extirper" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • expirer ← epxirer · exiprer · expierr · expirerr · expirrer · exppirer · exprier · exxpirer
  • extirper ← etxirper · exitrper · extiprer · extirepr · extirperr · extirpper · extirpre · extirrper

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "expirer" and "extirper" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\ɛks.pi.ʁe\ versus \ɛk.stiʁ.pe\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "expirer" or "extirper" show up more?
"extirper" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #28,549 in our French list, against #40,261 for "expirer". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "expirer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "extirper" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #57,596 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "expirer" and "extirper" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épier vs expirer". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #57,596 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list